Public Health, Health Promotion & Advocacy

1850
1869

At the age of 26, Dr. Montizambert became medical superintendent at Grosse Île

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1883

Robert Koch discovered the cholera bacillus

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1899

Dr. Montizambert was tasked with establishing the Department of Agriculture’s first section devoted to public health

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1900
1910
1920
1921

Insulin was discovered

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1924

Connaught Laboratories began testing diphtheria toxoid

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1927

The University of Toronto created its School of Hygiene

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1930
1932

Elizabeth Bagshaw founded Canada’s first birth control clinic

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1940
1941

Brock Chisholm became the Canadian Army’s Director of Personnel Selection and introduced mental health as a component of recruitment and management

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1949

Recognizing a need for improved access to rehabilitation services, Dr. Gustave Gingras founded and directed the Rehabilitation Institute of Montreal

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1950
1950s

Already an icon in the field of physical therapy, Dr. Gingras became a Canadian hero during the polio epidemic

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1960
1961

Exploring National Health Insurance

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1963

Gingras responded to another Canadian tragedy: thalidomide

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1968

National Medicare was introduced

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1969

The Birth Control Clinic became legal

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1969-1970s

Vitamin D is added to bottled milk across Quebec

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1970
1974

The National Food Distribution Centre for the Treatment of Metabolic Diseases is created

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1975

Palliative Care in Canada

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1975

Dr. Mount persuaded the leadership of the Royal Victoria Hospital and McGill University to open the first comprehensive palliative care service at the Royal Victoria Hospital

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1977

Dr. Philip Berger began documenting torture sequelae in refugee claimants

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1978

Elaine Carty receives Health Canada funding to explore the development of a midwife-led, out of hospital birth centre

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1980
April 12, 1980

Marathon of Hope

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1983

Heart transplants successfully resumed at the MHI in 1983

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1985

Dr. Hankins is appointed to Canada’s National Advisory Committee on AIDS

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1985

Dr. Mount published the Royal Victoria Hospital Manual on Palliative and Hospice Care

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1986

The Centre for Agricultural Medicine at the University of Saskatchewan was founded

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1987

As a response to the growing AIDS crisis, Dr. Chrétien chaired a commission on AIDS that resulted in a broad set of health and social recommendations

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1987

In response to the stigma around AIDS, Philip Berger founded the Toronto HIV Primary Care Physicians Group and established the HIV Project Centre Primary Care Mentor Program to educate doctors and…

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1988

The Agriculture Health and Safety Network began as a joint venture between the Centre for Agricultural Medicine, Saskatchewan Association of Rural Municipalities and six Saskatchewan rural…

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1989

Despite increased international commitments, Dr. Macklem never wavered in his support for Canadian medicine and research

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1990
1990

Dr. Herbert is a founding member of UBC Institute of Health Promotion Research

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Later years

Fraser Mustard devoted his time and energy to early childhood development

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1991

Noralou Roos becomes the Founding Director of the Manitoba Centre for Health Policy

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1992 - 1994

Co-developed Guidelines for Participatory Action Research in Health Promotion

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1992

Dr. Naylor was named the inaugural chief executive of the renowned Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (ICES)

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1992

Dr. Tator founded ThinkFirst Canada

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1993

Dr. Mount played an integral role in the development of the Canadian Society of Palliative Care Physicians

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1993

James Dosman became the founding Chair of the Canadian Coalition for Health and Safety in Agriculture

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1995

The Ottawa Health Decision Center was founded by Annette O'Connor and her team

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1998

BC legislated midwifery as part of the health care system

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1998

Helps formalize and officially establish the Native Physicians Association of Canada.

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1999

Under the leadership of Dr. Mount, the McGill Program in Whole Person Care began this year

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2000
2000

Demonstrating her leadership on an international scale, Dr. O’Connor co-led the Oxford Forum on Shared Decision Making

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2000

Dr. Wainberg established the Journal of the International AIDS Society

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2000

When the Canadian Institutes of Health Research was formed in 2000, they chose health policy leader Dr. David Naylor as their inaugural governor

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2001

Dr. Annette O’Connor and her team established the first open access international inventory of patient decision aids and decision guides.

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2002-2011

Became the first Chief Scientific Adviser to UNAIDS (The United Nations Joint Programme on HIV/AIDS)

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2002

The Canadian Brain and Nerve Health Coalition was established

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2003

Creation of the Public Health Agency of Canada

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2006

Dr. O’Connor founded and co-led the Inaugural International Patient Decision Aids Standards Collaboration

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2007

Agrivita Canada Inc. was formed through the leadership of Dr. Dosman

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2010
2011

Dr. James Dosman led the International Labour Organization’s effort to design an international safety code

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2011

Initiated by Dr. Jacalyn Duffin, the Canada Drug Shortage website was launched

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2012

Philip Berger co-founded Canadian Doctors for Refugee Care, coordinating nationwide protests by physicians against cuts to refugee health

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2013 - 2016

Noralou Roos co-authors several e-books on health policy in Canada

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2015

Nora Lou Roos founds 'GetYourBenefits!' effort in Manitoba

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2016

Noni MacDonald launched MicroResearch Nova Scotia using skills learned from the earlier program developed in Africa

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2020
2021

About the CMHF

The Canadian Medical Hall of Fame (CMHF) celebrates Canadian heroes whose work advances health in Canada and the world, fostering future generations of health professionals through the delivery of local and national youth education programs and awards.

This enduring tribute to our country’s rich medical history is showcased here and in our physical exhibit hall in London, ON

Building our health organizations and systems Public Health, Health Promotion & Advocacy

Public Health, Health Promotion & Advocacy

Frederick Montizambert, MD

Frederick Montizambert, MD

Frederick Montizambert, MD

John FitzGerald, MD PhD

John FitzGerald, MD PhD

John FitzGerald, MD PhD

Elizabeth Bagshaw, MD

G. Brock Chisholm, MD

Gustave Gingras, MD

Gustave Gingras, MD

Justice Emmett Hall

Gustave Gingras, MD

The Honourable Thomas Douglas

Elizabeth Bagshaw, MD

Charles Scriver, MD

Charles Scriver, MD

Balfour Mount, MD

Philip Berger, MD

Elaine A. Carty, MSN CNM

Terry Fox

Paul David, MD

Catherine Hankins, MD PhD

Balfour Mount, MD

James Dosman, MD

Michel Chrétien, MD

Philip Berger, MD

James Dosman, MD

Peter Macklem, MD

Carol P. Herbert, MD

J. Fraser Mustard, MD PhD

Noralou P. Roos, PhD

Carol P. Herbert, MD

David Naylor, MD DPhil

Charles Tator, MD PhD

Balfour Mount, MD

James Dosman, MD

Annette O'Connor, PhD

Elaine A. Carty, MSN CNM

Thomas A. Dignan, MD

Balfour Mount, MD

Annette O'Connor, PhD

Mark Wainberg, PhD

David Naylor, MD DPhil

Annette O'Connor, PhD

Catherine Hankins, MD PhD

Charles Tator, MD PhD

David Naylor, MD DPhil

Annette O'Connor, PhD

James Dosman, MD

James Dosman, MD

Jacalyn Duffin, MD PhD

Philip Berger, MD

Noralou P. Roos, PhD

Noralou P. Roos, PhD

Noni MacDonald, MD

Catherine Hankins, MD PhD

Noni MacDonald, MD

Elaine A. Carty, MSN CNM

Noralou P. Roos, PhD

Thomas A. Dignan, MD

Annette O'Connor, PhD

Harvey Max Chochinov, MD PhD

Leonora King, MD

About the CMHF